国家税务总局


国家税务总局关于外商承包工程作业和提供劳务征收流转税有关政策衔接问题的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局



各省、自治区、直辖市国家税务局，各计划单列市国家税务局，海洋石油税务管理局各分局：
关于外国公司、企业和其他经济组织来华进行承包工程作业和提供劳务的税收问题，过去曾作了一系列规定。新税制实施以后，政策如何衔接，现明确如下：
一、1993年12月31日前外国公司、企业和其他经济组织在华承包工程作业和提供劳务，代为采购或者代为制造出包方的工程作业或劳务项目所需用的机器设备、建筑材料的价款，可按原规定准予从承包工程或劳务项目的业务收入总额中扣除计算缴纳营业税，执行到合同期满（
不包括延长合同期）为止。
二、对外商在1990年底以前与我国企业签订销售机器设备的贸易合同和对我国企业现有技术的改造提供有关服务的合同，凡符合（83）财税字第149号文第二条有关免税规定的，其免税期限可以准予延续到执行合同期满（不包括延长合同期）为止。
三、关于对外商接受中国境内企业的委托或与中国境内企业合作进行建筑、工程等项目设计所取得的业务收入征税问题
（一）外商接受境内企业的委托，进行建筑、工程等项目的设计，除设计开始前派员来我国进行现场勘察、搜集资料、了解情况外，设计方案、计算、绘图等业务全部在中国境外进行，设计完成后，将图纸交给中国境内企业，对此种情况，可视为劳务在境外提供，对外商从我国取得的
全部设计业务收入，不征收营业税。
（二）外商接受中国境内企业委托或与中国境内企业合作（或联合）进行建筑、工程等项目的设计，除设计工作开始前派员来我国进行现场勘察、搜集资料、了解情况外，设计方案、计算、绘图等业务全部或部分是在中国境外进行，设计完成后，又派员来我国解释图纸并对其设计的建
筑、工程等项目的施工进行监督管理的技术指导，对其所取得的设计业务收入，除准予扣除其发生在中国境外的设计劳务部分所收取的价款外，其余收入应依照营业税的有关规定征收营业税。但对在委托设计或合作（或联合）设计合同中，没有载明其在中国境外提供设计劳务价款的，或者
不能提供准确的证明文件，正确划分其在中国境内或境外进行的设计劳务的，都应与其在中国境内提供的设计劳务所取得的业务收入合并计算征税。
（三）1993年12月31日前外商在华进行建筑、工程等项目设计所取得的收入，可从宽掌握，按原适用税率征税，执行到合同期满（不包括延长合同期）为止。

CIRCULAR ON THE QUESTION CONCERNING POLICY LINKS RELATED TO THECOLLECTION OF TURNOVER TAX ON FOREIGN BUSINESSMEN CONTRACTING TO UNDERTAKEENGINEERING OPERATION AND PROVIDE LABOR SERVICES

(State Administration of Taxation: 20 September 1994 Coded GuoShui Fa [1994] No. 214)

Whole Doc.

To the state tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, the state tax bureaus of various cities with independent
planning and various sub-bureaus of the Off-shore Oil Tax Administration:
With regard to taxation related to foreign companies, enterprises and
other economic organizations which come to China to engage in undertaking
contracted projects operation and providing labor service, previously we
worked out a series of stipulations, after implementation of the new tax
system, the question regarding policy links is hereby clarified as
follows:
I. For foreign companies, enterprises and other economic
organizations which undertook contracted project operation and provided
labor service before December 31, 1993, the prices for the machinery,
equipment and building materials they purchased or manufactured on a
commission basis to meet the needs of the contractee's engineering
operation or labor service projects are allowed to be deducted from the
total value of business income from contracted projects or labor service
projects and then business tax is calculated and paid, this stipulation is
implemented till the expiration of the contract (excluding the extended
period of the contract).
II. For trade contracts on the sales of machinery and equipment which
were signed by foreign businessmen with Chinese enterprises before the end
of 1990 and contracts on providing related services for transforming the
existing technologies of Chinese enterprises, if they conform with related
stipulations on tax exemption as set in Article 2 of the document coded
Cai Shui Zi (83) No. 149, their tax exemption period may be allowed to
continue up till the expiration of the contract (excluding the extended
period of the contract).
III. The question concerning the levying of tax on the business
income gained by foreign businessmen who are entrusted by Chinese domestic
enterprises or cooperate with Chinese enterprises in designing for
construction and engineering projects.
(1) With regard to foreign businessmen who are entrusted by Chinese
enterprises with designing for construction and engineering projects,
except that before the start of designing, people are sent to China to
conduct on-the-spot exploration, gathering materials and fact-finding, the
businesses including the designing formula, calculation and drawing are
all carried out outside China, after completion of the design, the
blueprints are handed to Chinese domestic enterprises. This situation can
be regarded as providing labor service outside China, all the designing
business income gained by foreign businessmen from China shall be exempt
from business tax.

(2) For foreign businessmen who are entrusted by Chinese domestic
enterprises or cooperate or join with Chinese enterprises in designing for
construction and engineering projects, except that before the start of
designing work, people are sent to China to conduct on-the-spot
exploration, gathering materials and fact- finding, all the business
including designing formula, calculation and drawing are wholly or
partially conducted outside China, after completion of designing, people
are again sent to China to explain the blueprint and exercise supervision
and management and giving technical guidance for the construction of the
construction and engineering projects they design, except for the prices
charged for the design labor service provided outside China are allowed to
be deducted, business tax shall be levied on the remaining income in
accordance with related stipulations concerning business tax. But if the
contract on entrusted designing or cooperative (joint) designing lacks
clear indication of the prices for designing labor service provided
outside China or fails to provide accurate certificate to correctly divide
the designing labor service provided in or outside China, tax shall be
calculated and levied together with the business income gained from
provision of designing labor service within China.
(3) The income gained from the designing for construction and
engineering projects conducted by foreign businessmen before December 31,
1993 can be handled in a relaxed manner, tax shall be levied at the
original applicable rate, this stipulation shall be implemented till the
expiration of the contract (excluding the extended period of the
contract).



1994年9月20日
海关总署


关于海关人员行政执法方面违反法律法规和失职追究责任的若干规定（试行）
1997年1月1日，海关总署

通知
第一条 为贯彻海关从严治关的方针，加强海关廉政建设，促使海关人员依法行政，贯彻政策，维护国家利益和海关管理相对人的合法利益，依据《中华人民共和国海关法》和《国家公务员暂行条例》以及有关法规制定本规定。
第二条 本规定适用于所有海关工作人员。
第三条 海关工作人员凡放纵走私、徇私、舞弊、玩忽职守、滥用职权，敲诈勒索和工作失职造成损失的，必须严肃追究其行政责任或移送司法机关追究刑事责任。
第四条 凡有下列行为之一者，予以行政开除处分；构成犯罪的，移送司法机关依法追究刑事责任。
（一）偷盖海关印章；窃取海关封志，特种印油及其他防伪用品；偷窃、伪造、倒卖、销毁海关业务单证；向不法分子提供海关内部业务文件、资料。
（二）明确规定或指令查验的货物故意不查验或伪造查验记录放纵走私；盗用他人密码、模仿他人签字；串通不法分子搞假转关、假回执、假传真和假核销、假加工贸易手册，办理假进出口通关手续；擅自删除、增加、篡改和不输入计算机通关数据。
（三）向不法分子泄露情报或案情，为走私分子制造伪征或销毁证据；盗用、私分没收的走私货物、物品。
（四）利用职务之便向海关管理相对人敲诈勒索。
（五）挪用罚没收入和税款。
第五条 凡因工作不负责任，不履行职责，违反操作规程，工作失职，致使国家利益或海关管理相对人合法权益受到损害，有下列情形之一者，视情节和后果，给予行政警告、记过、记大过、降级、撤职直至开除处分。
（一）违反规定，造成海关内部业务文件、资料或海关印章、防伪用品、查扣的货物、物品被盗。
（二）违反规定办理货物、物品通关（含转关）手续；未严格审核、查验，致使单证、批文不全、单货不符；违反操作规程，应发现而未发现假单证、批文，导致错放货物。
（三）不按规定办理加工贸易手册，对加工贸易货物，不应当核销而核销，导致走私行为发生的。
（四）不按工作规程归类、审价、征税和审批减免税的。
（五）擅自设立收费项目，提高收费标准。
第六条 凡发生上述第四、五条所列问题，当事人的直接领导有下列情形之一者，视情节和后果，给予行政警告、记过、记大过、降级直至撤职处分。
（一）工作失职，致使单位或部门内部作业程序和工作秩序混乱的。
（二）对已发现有总是苗头的人员，而未采取措施调整，或未及时向上级反映予以调整，导致发生重大问题的。
第七条 凡发生上述第四、五条所列问题，给国家经济造成巨大损失或产生特别严重的不良社会影响或国际影响，对当事人的上一级领导给予行政警告、记过、记大过直至降级处分。
第八条 实施行政处分，由其所在单位按有关规定和海关干部管理权限办理，其中，各直属单位自行处理的，应将处分决定抄报驻署监察局和总署人教司。
第九条 对行政处分决定不服者，可按照《国家公务员暂行条例》申请复核或提出申诉。
第十条 海关人员在执法方面违反法律、法规和工作失职发生本规定未列问题时，参照本规定有关条款予以处理。
第十一条 本规定由海关总署负责解释。
第十二条 本规定自1997年1月1日起执行。